Reference

Aircraft Range & Specs

Specifications for all nine aircraft types in Great Circle Pro — used directly in range circle generation, flight time estimation, fuel burn, and CO₂ calculations. All figures are manufacturer-published values at typical operating weights.

Quick Reference

Aircraft Category TAS (kt) Max Range (nm) Seats (typical) Fuel burn (kg/hr) ETOPS Engines
737 MAX 8 Narrowbody 450 3,550 162 2,500 ETOPS-180 2× CFM LEAP-1B
A320neo Narrowbody 447 3,400 165 2,600 ETOPS-180 2× LEAP-1A / PW1100G
A321XLR Narrowbody XLR 450 4,700 180 2,450 ETOPS-180 2× CFM LEAP-1A
787-9 Widebody 488 7,635 296 6,200 ETOPS-330 2× GEnx / Trent 1000
A350-900 Widebody 490 8,100 300 6,800 ETOPS-370 2× RR Trent XWB-84
777-9 Widebody ULR 490 9,350 426 9,200 ETOPS-330 2× GE9X-105B1A
A330-900neo Widebody 470 7,700 260 7,400 ETOPS-180 2× RR Trent 7000
King Air B200 Turboprop 272 1,580 9 350 2× P&W PT6A-52
Cessna 172 Piston GA 122 640 4 30 1× Lycoming IO-360

Ranges are manufacturer-published maximums at typical operating weights. Fuel burn figures are cruise averages used in Great Circle Pro calculations and vary with load factor, altitude, and atmospheric conditions. TAS = True Airspeed at cruise altitude.

Aircraft Detail

Boeing 737 MAX 8
Narrowbody · Single-aisle
Narrowbody
3,550 nmMax Range
450 ktCruise TAS
162Seats
2,500 kg/hrFuel Burn

The workhorse of short to medium-haul airline networks. CFM LEAP-1B engines deliver ~14% better fuel efficiency than the prior 737NG. At 3,550 nm, covers most intra-continental routes and select trans-Atlantic segments from the US East Coast. ETOPS-180 certified.

2× CFM LEAP-1B  ·  ETOPS-180
Airbus A320neo
Narrowbody · Single-aisle
Narrowbody
3,400 nmMax Range
447 ktCruise TAS
165Seats
2,600 kg/hrFuel Burn

The best-selling commercial aircraft in history. Powered by either the CFM LEAP-1A or Pratt & Whitney PW1100G geared turbofan, delivering ~20% better fuel efficiency than the A320ceo. Dominant on European intra-continental and medium-haul routes worldwide.

2× CFM LEAP-1A or PW1100G  ·  ETOPS-180
Airbus A321XLR
Narrowbody XLR · Single-aisle
Narrowbody XLR
4,700 nmMax Range
450 ktCruise TAS
180Seats
2,450 kg/hrFuel Burn

A category-defining aircraft. The XLR (Extra Long Range) variant of the A321 uses a rear-centre fuel tank to reach 4,700 nm — enabling true trans-Atlantic operations from the US East Coast to Western Europe on a single-aisle aircraft, opening city-pair routes previously requiring a widebody.

2× CFM LEAP-1A  ·  ETOPS-180
Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner
Widebody · Twin-aisle
Widebody
7,635 nmMax Range
488 ktCruise TAS
296Seats
6,200 kg/hrFuel Burn

Boeing's composite-bodied mid-size widebody. At 7,635 nm and Mach 0.85 cruise (~488 kt TAS), the 787-9 covers virtually all trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic routes with substantial payload. ETOPS-330 certified — among the highest ratings of any commercial aircraft.

2× GE GEnx-1B or RR Trent 1000  ·  ETOPS-330
Airbus A350-900
Widebody · Twin-aisle
Widebody
8,100 nmMax Range
490 ktCruise TAS
300Seats
6,800 kg/hrFuel Burn

Airbus's flagship ultra-long-range widebody, built with 70% composite materials. ETOPS-370 certified — the highest rating in commercial service. Operates some of the world's longest non-stop routes including Singapore–New York (JFK) and Sydney–Dallas, both exceeding 8,000 nm.

2× RR Trent XWB-84  ·  ETOPS-370
Boeing 777-9
Widebody ULR · Twin-aisle
Widebody ULR
9,350 nmMax Range
490 ktCruise TAS
426Seats
9,200 kg/hrFuel Burn

The longest-range production aircraft in history. Powered by the GE9X-105B1A — the largest turbofan engine ever built with a 134-inch fan diameter — the 777-9 carries up to 426 passengers over 9,350 nm. Its folding wingtips allow access to standard gates despite a 235-foot wingspan.

2× GE GE9X-105B1A  ·  ETOPS-330
Airbus A330-900neo
Widebody · Twin-aisle
Widebody
7,700 nmMax Range
470 ktCruise TAS
260Seats
7,400 kg/hrFuel Burn

The re-engined A330 delivers 787-level fuel efficiency in a proven airframe. At 7,700 nm it covers most long-haul routes, bridging the gap between narrowbody and ultra-long-range widebody operations. A common ETOPS-180 operator with lower capital cost than the A350 or 787.

2× RR Trent 7000  ·  ETOPS-180
Beechcraft King Air B200
Turboprop · Regional / Charter
Turboprop
1,580 nmMax Range
272 ktCruise TAS
9Seats
350 kg/hrFuel Burn

The benchmark twin-turboprop for regional charter, air ambulance, and government operations. At 272 kt and 1,580 nm, it operates where jet economics don't make sense. Included in Great Circle Pro to show the stark contrast in range envelopes between turboprop and jet operations.

2× P&W PT6A-52  ·  No ETOPS
Cessna 172 Skyhawk
Piston GA · Single-engine
Piston GA
640 nmMax Range
122 ktCruise TAS
4Seats
30 kg/hrFuel Burn

The most produced aircraft in history with over 44,000 built. Included in Great Circle Pro not as a practical planning tool but as a reference point — its 640 nm range circle illustrates the extraordinary scale difference between general aviation and commercial jet operations from any airport on Earth.

1× Lycoming IO-360-L2A  ·  No ETOPS
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